Do You Know the Types of Hacks and How to Protect From Hackers?

Cybercrime was up more than 400% in 2020 because, for hackers, the increase in remote-access work presented many new opportunities for cyberattacks. In addition, the quick transition to a remote work environment had many businesses grappling with inconsistent or no cyber security protocols in place. Therefore, the target landscape for cybercriminals has grown dramatically, as have their hacking capabilities.

What is Hacking?

Hacking is a process for compromising devices and networks to gain unauthorized access to an account or system. Hackers will generally commit cybercrimes for monetary gain. Some will hack to make political statements. However, in all cases, hacking, by definition, is unauthorized.

Types of Hacks

Hacking is often done with malicious intent related to illegal activities such as stealing or “kidnapping” private data or funds. “Phishing” is the most common method of hacking. Phishing attacks are launched by luring the user to click on a link or enter private data using a wide variety of techniques:

• An email might warn you that an unauthorized entity has attempted repeatedly to log into your account, and you should re-enter all of your personal information.
• A fake invoice might be attached to an email demanding payment.
• A text message could ask you to reconfirm payment information on a disguised page to look like a trusted website.
• An email might erroneously inform you that you are eligible for some type of government refund.
• You might receive an email offer to receive free merchandise if you “Click Here!”
• An email or text might be disguised to look as if it came from a trusted friend and direct you to a malicious link.

Other types of hacks include:

• Viruses and Trojan Software – Almost everyone has some level of virus protection installed on their devices. However, it is now more important than ever to have regular virus scans and continuously update virus definitions.
• Key Logging – The user is tricked into downloading an app that logs every keystroke you use. As a result, it can get all of your passwords, financial data, etc. Key Logging is a very invasive hack.
• ClickJacking – A button on a message or website is disguised to look like something you can feel safe clicking. This approach relies on the impulse to “click.”
• Fake Wireless Endpoints – A connection point will be given a name that seems legitimate such as “Bus Station Free WiFi.” Don’t be fooled by a name.
• Denial of Service (DOS) – These are usually automated requests for data designed to flood your server, forcing it to crash.
• Ransomware – Cybercriminals hijack your system and lock it up until a ransom is paid.

How to Protect From Hackers

The most basic rule for protecting against cyberattacks is to think before you click. In addition, there are many other simple steps you can take to increase your overall cyber security:

• Install Quality Anti-virus Software – With the rise of cyberattacks on small to midsized businesses over the past year, you must prioritize cyber security. Anti-virus software can identify viruses and malware and pre-emptively stop cyberattacks.
• Use Unique and Complicated Passwords – Users can no longer get by using the same password for everything. Although convenient and easy to remember, using the same password provides an all-access pass for cybercriminals. Password Managers are a safer way to create and store passwords that will be more difficult to hack.
• Confirm You Are Using a Firewall – Firewalls are another essential layer of security that can help prevent data breaches. Most systems have firewalls pre-installed, but it is worth checking to be sure a firewall is in place.
• Don’t Use Public WiFi – If you must use public WiFi, avoid doing anything transactional or using private data. You might also consider installing a Virtual Private Network (VPN) on your devices. VPNs encrypt your data and create a virtual “private network tunnel” within the network, thus hiding your online activities and location.
• Get a Cyber Risk Analysis – Many small to midsized businesses have neither the time nor the budget for a full-time IT department. However, knowing your cyber vulnerabilities is essential. With the dramatic increase in cyberattacks, IT professionals should be enlisted to help you identify weaknesses and recommend the proper layers of cyber security for your company. IT experts will then design and install the necessary protection to keep your data safe.

DIGIGUARD Cyber Security Knows How To Protect Your Hard-earned Data

DIGIGUARD, specializing in preventing cyber threats, has a wide array of solutions to protect against cybercrimes and ensure you have the best possible cyber security plan in place. It works with small and midsized businesses to establish cyber security best practices to ensure all of your employees are on the same page and secure your confidential data. For any business, cyberattacks can have devastating consequences. DIGIGUARD can assess your cyber risks and work with you in an ongoing relationship, monitoring your system for cyber threats and initiating necessary protective measures.

Call DIGIGUARD CYBER SECURITY at 833-33-CYBER (833-332-9237) and visit www.DIGIGUARDsecurity.com to discuss how you can increase your level of cyber security and be prepared in the event of a cyberattack.